Why was Madera founded?

For The Madera Tribune

The Borden Hotel, shown here, marked the town of Borden. When the California Lumber Company decided not to end its flume there, it spelled the end of Borden and the beginning of Madera.

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Every historian writing of the founding of Madera includes an account of how the town was almost never built.

As the story goes, when the California Lumber Company began building its flume from the mountains to the Southern Pacific tracks in the Valley, it had its sights on the little town of Borden for the terminus of its giant water slide.

The railroad had just completed laying its tracks through the Valley in 1872, and in its wake several townsites were laid out by the Southern Pacific — Modesto, Merced, Minturn, Berenda, Borden, and Fresno. That’s when the lumber company came up with its idea to build a mill in the mountain forests and bring lumber to one of the railroad towns in the Valley.